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Essential Components of a Child Custody Agreement

Child custody can be the toughest aspect of separation. To make sure the best interests of children are addressed and that your rights as a parent are upheld, you need to know as much as possible about custody arrangements. You can start by learning about legal terms if you're negotiating a visitation agreement with a lawyer's assistance.  A family lawyer can draft help to ensure that you don't accidentally omit any essential information for a judge to review and approve.

There is a lot of flexibility in what can be included in a child custody agreement, but there are some important details that must be included in the contract, which are as follows:

Provisions regarding legal custody of the children

There are several types of custody arrangements such as single custody gives one parent both legal and physical custody of a child. When both the parents share physical and/or legal custody of the child is known as joint custody. Split custody is when the custody of multiple children is split between the parents. All custody agreements will describe who has custody of the children and what type of custody will be given to both the parents.

Visitation schedule

A visitation schedule outlines when a child spends time with both parents. The agreement outlines the visitation rights of either parent where the child is every day of the year--including holidays. A complete schedule will have the following:

  • A weekday schedule: This is the basic schedule that has to be followed through the year that shows when the child is with each parent.
  • A holiday schedule: This shows where the child will spend time during holidays, school breaks, and other special occasions.
  • Vacation time: This is an alternate schedule for school breaks and vacations.
  • Special events: If there are any special or one-time events where the normal schedule changes.

Responsibility for decisions Regarding Children’s care and Upbringing

A child's upbringing involves a series of decisions, some more significant than others. A child custody agreement should address whether and to what extent the non-custodial parent will be involved in making major decisions for your children. It would describe each parent's role in decisions regarding education, religion and healthcare. Also consider how to address disciplinary rules and consistently applied by both parents.

Children’s expenses and making decisions related to significant expenses

You need to consider issues of insurance, medical care, childcare and education. For example, which of the parent’s health insurance will carry the children? If one parent wants the child to attend private school, who will be responsible for paying the cost of tuition? You should also consider which parent is entitled to claim the child as a dependent for tax purposes.

Duration of an agreement:

Some child custody agreements contain the duration of the custodial rights to take into account the changing circumstances of the parents and the children. This is also a useful way to monitor the effectiveness of the agreement.

Relocation provision of custodial parents

We live in a mobile society, and it's not uncommon for people to move across town or across the country for personal and professional reasons. Custody agrees should also contain provisions in the event of relocation.

How Parents communicate with one another

Considering the provision regarding co-parent communications regarding custody details, and in emergency situations. For example, how do you contact your former spouse if you want to change the weekly scheduled visitation? How much notice is required to request changes? How do you communicate with your spouse if there's an emergency? How to one parent notify the other parent in the event of an emergency?

How will disputes be resolved or what happens if a parent wants to change the custody agreement?

A custody agreement should be realistic. Disagreements can and will arise. A parent's personal and professional situation may change. A custody agreement acknowledges that disputes occur and serious life changes may affect the custody agreement. Your agreement should explain how disputes will be resolved and how proposed changes will be handled.

If you would like to formalize your agreement and make sure it contains the necessary provisions to be valid, you can contact HHS lawyers who can assist in the drafting of the custody agreement.

Hazim Darwish

Hazim Darwish, is a Senior Partner of HHS Lawyers in UAE. Practicing law for almost a decade, he has in-depth knowledge on UAE legislation with particular expertise on legal drafting, contract drafting, labor disputes, family law, and regulatory compliance for business organizations. Hazim Darwish also provides counsel on legal rights and obligations in the UAE to clients, including individuals and businesses subject to investigation or prosecution under Criminal Law by major regulators.